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City Island

A mile-and-a-half seafaring village at the Bronx's edge, built on oyster beds and boats.

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Quick answer

City Island is the small fishing-and-boatbuilding community at the northeast edge of the Bronx, a part of Long Island Sound. Named by a landowner who dreamed up a seaport here in 1761, it joined New York City in 1895 for a bridge and is now lined with seafood houses and marinas.

1City Island is about 1.5 miles long by 0.5 miles wide, at the western end of Long Island Sound
2Roughly 4,417 people lived on the island in the 2020 census
3The English physician Thomas Pell acquired the surrounding land, about 50,000 acres, in a 1654 treaty signed with Native American leaders

Full transcript

1

The seaport that almost was

Cross the bridge onto City Island and the traffic falls away like the tide: a mile-and-a-half slip of land at the western end of Long Island Sound, where the stores sell fishing tackle and the air smells of salt and fried fish. The name and the grand street plan came from Benjamin Palmer, who bought the island in 1761 and imagined a rival seaport to New York, laying out shipyards, docks, and public squares before the Revolution drained his capital. Long before him, Lenape families camped on the same shore and left great heaps of oyster and clam shells behind — the island has been feeding people from the water for centuries.

2

A pocket that stayed a town

The island formally joined New York City in 1895, voting to come in for the price of a bridge to the mainland, and entered the Bronx with the new borough in 1898. In the years after, it built its living on the water the way Palmer had hoped — oystering, ferries, and a real shipbuilding shore, then pleasure boats as the twentieth century went on. Today roughly 4,417 people share the island, and a single main street runs its length past marinas, boatyards, tackle shops, and a long row of seafood restaurants where New Yorkers come to eat by the bay. Locals still joke that anyone born here is a clam digger and anyone who moved in is a mussel sucker.

3

What to do with a day here

Come late on a warm afternoon and walk City Island Avenue the length of the island, threading between the boatyards and the docks. Sit at a waterside seafood house on Eastchester Bay and watch the skiffs come home while the light goes orange, then wander the marinas as crew members hose down their decks. Count the seafood signs you pass on the mile — locals say the island air is half salt and half that. Follow the road to the southern point and watch the Stepping Stones Light mark the channel; this is the quietest working boat town left inside the five boroughs.

The checkable facts

  • City Island is about 1.5 miles long by 0.5 miles wide, at the western end of Long Island Sound
  • Roughly 4,417 people lived on the island in the 2020 census
  • The English physician Thomas Pell acquired the surrounding land, about 50,000 acres, in a 1654 treaty signed with Native American leaders
  • Benjamin Palmer bought the island in 1761 and renamed it City Island, planning a seaport to rival New York
  • The island voted in 1895 to join New York City in exchange for a bridge and became part of the Bronx in 1898
  • Lenape people left shell middens on the island showing they gathered oysters and clams there before European settlement
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Frequently asked

Where is City Island?
It is an island at the western end of Long Island Sound, jutting from the northeastern Bronx just below Pelham Bay Park. A short bridge connects it to the mainland, so it is easy to reach but feels a world away from the city.
Why is it a fishing village?
Its streets and waterways were laid out for a real seaport long ago: Benjamin Palmer bought the island in 1761 and planned a rival to New York's harbor. In later decades oystering, ferries, and shipyards built the waterfront, and the seafood restaurants survive today.
What is the clam digger name?
Local tradition holds that anyone actually born on the island is a clam digger, while a resident who came from elsewhere is called a mussel sucker. The oyster-and-clam history behind the joke goes back to the Lenape, whose shell middens dot the island.
How do I get there?
Take the 6 train to Pelham Bay Park and catch the Bx29 bus across City Island Bridge, or drive and park on the island. It is one of the last working-boat corners of New York, so give yourself time to just amble.
What should I do on a visit?
Walk City Island Avenue past tackle shops and marinas, eat seafood at a dockside house on Eastchester Bay, and watch the boats. In summer the island hums with day-trippers; off-season it goes quiet and feels more like itself.

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