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Staten Island Greenbelt

2,800 acres of forest at the top of the highest hill on the East Coast south of Maine.

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Quick answer

The Staten Island Greenbelt is a 2,800-acre system of connected parks, forests and wetlands running through the middle of Staten Island. Its trails climb Todt Hill, at 410 feet the highest natural point on the East Coast south of Maine, and cross High Rock and William T. Davis parks.

1The Staten Island Greenbelt covers about 2,800 acres
2It is the second-largest component of the parks owned by the government of New York City
3Todt Hill reaches 410 feet above sea level, the highest elevation south of Maine along the Eastern Seaboard

Full transcript

1

The city's other wilderness

Every New Yorker knows Central Park. Far fewer know that the city owns a bigger, wilder stretch of land on Staten Island. The Staten Island Greenbelt packs about 2,800 acres of forest, wetland and kettle ponds along the spine of the island — the second-largest parcel in the city's park system — and its trails connect High Rock, LaTourette, Willowbrook and the William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge. It is the land New Yorker's actually reach for when they want to forget there is a city at all.

2

The highest hill south of Maine

The Greenbelt's signature feature is Todt Hill, at 410 feet the highest natural point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The climb is gentle, and the payoff is broad: from the ridge you look down over forest in every direction, with hazy skyline glimpses when the air clears. The glacial hills hold kettle ponds and thick wood where wild turkeys, white-tailed deer and box turtles are everyday locals, and hawks and owls patrol overhead. It ranks among the most biologically diverse spots in all five boroughs.

3

Roots in a road that never got built

The land's rescue reads like a small conservation triumph. Olmsted proposed a linear park here back in 1871, but the modern Greenbelt was born when citizen groups mobilized to block a proposed parkway that would have bisected the woods. Their campaign saved High Rock and won the network formal status in 1984. Start at the Greenbelt Nature Center on Rockland Avenue, pick up a trail map, and follow the ridge — a morning's ramble that ends with the whole of metropolitan New York resting quietly at your feet.

The checkable facts

  • The Staten Island Greenbelt covers about 2,800 acres
  • It is the second-largest component of the parks owned by the government of New York City
  • Todt Hill reaches 410 feet above sea level, the highest elevation south of Maine along the Eastern Seaboard
  • The Greenbelt Nature Center opened in June 2004 at 700 Rockland Avenue
  • Frederick Law Olmsted proposed a linear park for the island in 1871
  • The Greenbelt was created in 1984
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Frequently asked

How big is the Greenbelt?
It covers about 2,800 acres split across connected parks, forests and wetlands along the hilly spine of Staten Island. Only Pelham Bay Park is larger among city-owned parks, which makes the Greenbelt the second-largest parcel New York City owns as parkland.
Where can I start?
The Greenbelt Nature Center at 700 Rockland Avenue, opened in 2004, is the best base, with trail maps and nature programs run by staff. High Rock Park, the system's headquarters, is another main entrance with parking.
Is there real elevation?
Yes — the Greenbelt climbs Todt Hill, at 410 feet the highest natural point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. Its forested ridges and kettle ponds make it one of the most biologically diverse places in the city.
What wildlife might I see?
Wild turkeys, white-tailed deer, box turtles, snapping turtles, salamanders and songbirds are all common, and the ponds teem with bass and sunfish. Cooper's hawks, red-tail hawks and great horned owls also nest among the trees throughout the year.
How old is the park system?
Olmsted proposed a linear park for the island back in 1871, but the modern Greenbelt only took shape decades later when citizen groups mobilized to block a planned parkway. It was formally created and dedicated in 1984.

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