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Bolinas

This town tears down its own road signs, and its voters have voted to keep it that way.

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Quick answer

Bolinas is a beach town in Marin County whose residents have torn down the highway signs pointing to it since the late 1960s to keep tourists away. It sits on Bolinas Lagoon, a Ramsar-listed wetland, and its coastline includes the tide pools of Duxbury Reef.

1Bolinas and Stinson Beach were once encompassed by Rancho Las Baulines, a Mexican land grant given in 1846 to Gregorio Briones
2The first post office in Bolinas opened in 1863
3In 1927 a former dairy farm on the Big Mesa was subdivided into 5,336 lots, many sold for $69.50 as a San Francisco Bulletin subscription promotion

Full transcript

1

The Town That Isn't on the Signs

The road into Bolinas is unmarked. Signs on Highway One pointing toward the village have been torn down by residents for decades, and when the state replaces them, they vanish again. The voters made it official in 1989, rejecting a measure that would have allowed signs by nearly three to one. Caltrans even tried painting the name on the asphalt; locals blacked it out with tar. The town has been at this since the late nineteen sixties, and it is not a prank — it is a policy, approved by the people who live here.

2

Lagoon and Fault

What they are protecting sits at the bottom of a fault line. Bolinas Lagoon, the shallow bay behind the town, lies in a trough carved by the San Andreas Fault, which runs its full length — the Point Reyes peninsula and Bolinas itself are creeping north on the Pacific Plate. The lagoon is a Ramsar wetland of international importance, and at its mouth the tide pools of Duxbury Reef hold a protected slice of the open Pacific. The town's history runs deeper than the privacy campaign: this was Rancho Las Baulines in 1846, and its first post office opened in 1863.

3

What to Do

Come the way the town intends: unannounced, on foot. Walk the sand at Brighton Beach or along the lagoon edge where the birds work the mud; at low tide, the rocks at Duxbury Reef open up with anemones and starfish. The Bolinas Museum, founded in 1983, holds the town's history in five small galleries. Find your way there, buy nothing flashy, and end at Smiley's Schooner Saloon — the bar where the town has argued about its signs for generations.

The checkable facts

  • Bolinas and Stinson Beach were once encompassed by Rancho Las Baulines, a Mexican land grant given in 1846 to Gregorio Briones
  • The first post office in Bolinas opened in 1863
  • In 1927 a former dairy farm on the Big Mesa was subdivided into 5,336 lots, many sold for $69.50 as a San Francisco Bulletin subscription promotion
  • Bolinas residents have torn down road signs along State Route 1 that point into town
  • In 1989 Bolinas voters rejected a pro-sign measure by nearly 3 to 1, with 304 of the 418 voters voting no
  • About 36 signs were erected and stolen over the 20 years before 1989, and Caltrans once painted the name on the blacktop before it was blacked out with tar
  • Bolinas Lagoon is a tidal estuary of about 1,100 acres and a Ramsar wetland of international importance
  • The San Andreas Fault runs the length of Bolinas Lagoon, and Bolinas sits on the Pacific Plate
  • Duxbury Reef State Marine Conservation Area lies offshore from Bolinas
  • The Bolinas Museum was founded in 1983 and holds five galleries
  • The Bolinas post office closed on March 3, 2023, and residents have petitioned to reopen it
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Frequently asked

Why does Bolinas tear down its road signs?
Residents have removed signs on Highway 1 pointing to the town since the late nineteen sixties, worried that tourists would bring developers and weekend-home buyers. In 1989 voters rejected a pro-sign measure by almost three to one. The goal is to stay a small, unincorporated village rather than a destination.
How do you get to Bolinas?
By car on Highway 1, turning west a few miles past Stinson Beach. The turnoff is unmarked, so use a map or GPS; the roads are narrow and parking is limited, which is part of the point. If you arrive, you are expected to behave like a guest.
What is there to do in Bolinas?
Beach walking on Brighton Beach and Agate Beach, tide pooling at Duxbury Reef at low tide, and birdwatching along the lagoon. The Bolinas Museum, founded in 1983, has five galleries of local art and history. Smiley's Schooner Saloon is the gathering place at the center of town life.
Is Bolinas really unincorporated?
Yes. It has no city government and is governed directly by Marin County, which is how the town likes it: no mayor, no city council, no chamber of commerce pushing growth. The post office has been a running issue — the one in town closed in March 2023, and residents have petitioned to reopen it.
What is Bolinas Lagoon?
A tidal estuary of about 1,100 acres behind the town, listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. The San Andreas Fault runs through its length, and the lagoon is part of the Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary.

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