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Dogpatch

A whole hill of shipyard workers lived here, and then the hill disappeared.

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Quick answer

Dogpatch is a small working-class neighborhood on the southeastern waterfront of San Francisco, built up around the shipyards of Union Iron Works. Irish Hill, a steep ten-block district of shipyard workers, grew here from 1867 and disappeared for industry by 1923. Today the industrial waterfront is Crane Cove Park.

1Dogpatch is a roughly nine-block enclave of industrial workers' housing, most of it built between 1870 and 1930
2Earlier the whole slope was Potrero Nuevo, new pasture, where cattle grazed for Mission Dolores
3Union Iron Works opened its Pier 70 operation in 1883

Full transcript

1

The Blocks the Bay Raised

Dogpatch is the working-class pocket squeezed between Potrero Hill and the bay, roughly nine blocks of flats and cottages, most of them raised between 1870 and 1930. Earlier the whole slope was pasture — the Spanish called it Potrero Nuevo, new pasture — and cattle grazed here to feed Mission Dolores. The name comes down to us in legend: stray dogs, hard times, a working edge the neighborhood never polished away. Walk the quiet blocks off Third Street, past the brick and the bay windows, and you are reading the city's industrial backstory in its walls.

2

The Shipyard That Fed It

The engine of that building was one plant. Union Iron Works opened its Pier 70 operation in 1883, and under manager Irving Scott it grew into the West Coast's great steel yard, turning out the battleship USS Oregon in time for the Spanish-American War. The world wars stretched it further. During the Second World War more than 18,000 workers crowded the dry docks to build destroyers and cargo ships, women among them — Dogpatch's own Rosie the Riveter moment. Stand at the edge of Pier 70 and try to fit 18,000 people, and a steel hull, onto that shoreline at once.

3

The Hill That Vanished

The workers' hill itself did not survive. Irish Hill, a steep ten-block rookery of boarding houses and saloons reached by a 98-step stairway, was settled from 1867 and then shaved flat to make room for the expanding plants, until its last traces were gone around 1923 — a whole neighborhood erased for steel. What Dogpatch keeps instead is Crane Cove Park, seven acres of new waterfront beneath the restored gantry cranes Nickel and Big Red, with the old warehouse blocks now studios and galleries. Cross into the park, walk under the crane that used to lift ships, and look at what the bay got back.

The checkable facts

  • Dogpatch is a roughly nine-block enclave of industrial workers' housing, most of it built between 1870 and 1930
  • Earlier the whole slope was Potrero Nuevo, new pasture, where cattle grazed for Mission Dolores
  • Union Iron Works opened its Pier 70 operation in 1883
  • Under Irving Scott the yard built the battleship USS Oregon for service in the Spanish-American War
  • At its Second World War peak the yard employed more than 18,000 workers, including women in wartime shops
  • The neighborhood probably carried the name Dogpatch before the Li'l Abner comic appeared in 1934
  • Irish Hill was a steep ten-block district settled from 1867 and largely gone by 1923
  • Irish Hill was reached by a 98-step stairway
  • Crane Cove Park, seven acres of renewed waterfront, preserves the gantry cranes Nickel and Big Red
  • The surrounding industrial blocks now hold the Museum of Craft and Design and the Minnesota Street Project
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Frequently asked

How did Dogpatch get its name?
Nobody knows for certain. A common story ties it to the cartoon town in Al Capp's Li'l Abner, but that seems unlikely because the neighborhood already carried the name before the comic appeared in 1934. Another says stray dogs scavenged among the industrial debris, and the word became shorthand for a down-to-earth working community.
What was at Pier 70?
Union Iron Works, the enterprise that made Dogpatch the West Coast's steel heart. It opened in 1883, built the battleship USS Oregon, and through two world wars turned out cruisers, destroyers and cargo ships, employing more than 18,000 people at its Second World War peak.
What happened to Irish Hill?
It was demolished for industry. The steep ten-block district above the shipyard housed thousands of single workers, many of them Irish, reached by a long stairway, and it was gradually shaved flat as the neighboring plants expanded, until its last traces were gone around 1923.
What can you do there now?
Walk Crane Cove Park, a seven-acre waterfront on the bay that keeps the old gantry cranes Nickel and Big Red. The neighborhood around it is now studios and galleries, with the Museum of Craft and Design and the Minnesota Street Project close by, and Muni buses running through.

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