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Fort Tryon Park

A 67-acre Manhattan bluff, bought by Rockefeller and crowned with the Met's medieval museum.

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Quick answer

Fort Tryon Park is the 67-acre public park atop a high bluff in Upper Manhattan, designed by the Olmsted Brothers and given to the city by John D. Rockefeller Jr. It holds the Met Cloisters, the Metropolitan Museum of Art's branch of medieval art, with wide views over the Hudson River.

1Fort Tryon Park covers about 67 acres on a high ridge of Manhattan schist above the Hudson River, close to the river on its western side
2John D. Rockefeller Jr. began buying the land in 1917 and gave it to the city in 1931, and the park was completed in 1935
3The Battle of Fort Washington was fought at the park's site on November 16, 1776, during the American Revolution

Full transcript

1

The gift on the bluff

Fort Tryon Park climbs out of the rock high above the Hudson on a crag of Manhattan schist, its 67 acres laid out along the top of a ridge in Upper Manhattan. Here in 1776 the Battle of Fort Washington was fought, the last stand of the American Revolution in New York City. And here, from 1917 on, John D. Rockefeller Jr. quietly bought up the old country estates to build one great public garden; he gave the land to the city in 1931, and the Olmsted Brothers finished the rolling, wood-fringed park in 1935. From the northern edge the view over the river and the Palisades is among the widest in the five boroughs.

2

A medieval museum in the trees

Rising from the park's center is the Met Cloisters, a stone-and-tile building assembled from the dismantled cloisters, doorways, and chapels of medieval French monasteries. It opened in 1938 to house the collection of medieval sculpture, stained glass, and painting that Rockefeller bought from collector George Gray Barnard and gave to the city's Metropolitan Museum of Art. Inside, four courtyards ring the building with plants and fountains, and the galleries hold almost a millennium of European art set in rooms that reconstruct the abbeys where it was made. It is a museum that feels less like a building than a transported corner of the Middle Ages.

3

What to do up here

Leave the museum and take the paths that thread the ridge above the river, where the schist, the woods, and the gardens close in and the city noise drops away. Walk out to the northern overlook when the light lines the Hudson and the Palisades glow, then wander the planted terraces and lawns Rockefeller's gardeners shaped for the public. Come on a clear late afternoon when the air is bright and give the slow paths an hour. Stand at the top of the cliff above the Henry Hudson Parkway and watch the river bend below — then turn and go back through the gates into the medieval courtyard before you leave.

The checkable facts

  • Fort Tryon Park covers about 67 acres on a high ridge of Manhattan schist above the Hudson River, close to the river on its western side
  • John D. Rockefeller Jr. began buying the land in 1917 and gave it to the city in 1931, and the park was completed in 1935
  • The Battle of Fort Washington was fought at the park's site on November 16, 1776, during the American Revolution
  • The park was designed by the Olmsted Brothers landscape firm, with a planting plan by James W. Dawson
  • The Met Cloisters, which opened in 1938, houses a collection of medieval art founded on George Gray Barnard's pieces given by Rockefeller
  • The Cloisters is a museum of European medieval art and architecture run by the Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Frequently asked

Where is Fort Tryon Park?
It sits on a high ridge in the Washington Heights and Inwood neighborhoods of Upper Manhattan, running from 192nd Street up to Riverside Drive, west of Broadway and above the Hudson River and the Henry Hudson Parkway.
Who built it?
John D. Rockefeller Jr. bought up the land beginning in 1917 and gave it to the city in 1931. The Olmsted Brothers firm designed the park, with James W. Dawson's planting plan, and it was completed in 1935.
What is the Met Cloisters?
It is the Metropolitan Museum of Art's branch dedicated to medieval art and architecture, opened in 1938. Its stone buildings are assembled around French cloisters and archways, and it holds the collection of medieval sculpture and painting given by Rockefeller.
Why is it called Fort Tryon?
The spot was the site of the Battle of Fort Washington in November 1776, the last battle of the American Revolution fought in Manhattan. It is named for Sir William Tryon, the last British royal governor of the colony of New York.
How much time do I need?
Give the park a couple of hours. The Cloisters alone reward an honest hour for the medieval galleries, and the park's gardens and bluff-top paths above the river deserve another hour of slow walking and looking.

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