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Free audio guideSan Francisco2 min

Baker Beach

Burning Man started on this sand in 1986, with eight feet of scrap wood and about twenty people watching.

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Quick answer

Baker Beach is a stretch of sand on the western edge of the Presidio in San Francisco, part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. It hosted the first Burning Man from 1986 until 1990, when park police stopped the burn and the event moved to Nevada. Battery Chamberlin, a coastal gun emplacement built in 1904, sits above the north end.

1Baker Beach is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, on the western edge of the Presidio
2The beach was fortified in 1904 with disappearing gun emplacements
3Battery Chamberlin was in service from 1904 to 1948

Full transcript

1

The View Everybody Already Knows

You have seen this beach before you got here. A long run of coarse sand at the western edge of the Presidio, and at the north end the Golden Gate Bridge stands almost side-on above the rocks, close enough to see the paint. It is the angle on the postcards, and it is genuinely better in person because you get the scale: the towers against open ocean rather than against a skyline. Walk north along the sand until the cypress on the bluff stops blocking it. That is the spot. Do it in the late afternoon if you can, when the light comes in from the water instead of over the city.

2

Eight Feet of Scrap Wood

Then there is what happened here in 1986. At the north end of this beach, a small group put together a rough wooden figure and set it alight on the sand. Perhaps twenty people were watching. That was the first Burning Man. It came back the next summer, and the summer after, and each time the figure was bigger and the crowd was larger, until it was no longer a thing a beach could hold. In 1990 the park police made the call: you can raise it, you cannot burn it. So they raised it, took it down, and drove it to the Black Rock Desert in Nevada, where it has been ever since. Stand at the north end and try to fit fifty thousand people onto this sand. You cannot, which is the point.

3

The Gun Above the Sand

Above the same end of the beach sits Battery Chamberlin, built in 1904, when the job of this coastline was to stop ships entering the bay. Its six-inch gun sat on a disappearing carriage — fire, and the recoil drops the barrel back behind the concrete so the crew can reload out of sight. The original guns left in 1917 to be shipped to the First World War, replacements arrived in 1920, and those came out in 1948. The barrel sitting there today is neither of those: the Park Service brought in a replacement six-inch gun on a disappearing carriage in nineteen seventy-seven, so that there would be something left to look at. Climb the short path from the north car park, look at the arc that barrel covers, and then find the bridge in it — the bridge arrived thirty-three years after the gun that was pointed across its footings.

The checkable facts

  • Baker Beach is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, on the western edge of the Presidio
  • The beach was fortified in 1904 with disappearing gun emplacements
  • Battery Chamberlin was in service from 1904 to 1948
  • The north end hosted Burning Man from 1986 to 1990
  • In 1990 park police allowed the figure to be raised but not burned, and the event moved to Black Rock Desert
  • The northern section is used by clothing-optional sunbathers
  • The only recorded shark attack here was on 7 May 1959
  • Battery Chamberlin mounted six-inch rifled guns on disappearing carriages
  • The original guns were removed in 1917 for the war; replacements went in during 1920 and came out in 1948
  • The gun on site today is a 6-inch M1905 on an M1903 carriage, installed by the National Park Service in 1977
  • Perhaps twenty people were watching.
  • Stand at the north end and try to fit fifty thousand people onto this sand.
  • Climb the short path from the north car park, look at the arc that barrel covers, and then find the bridge in it — the bridge arrived thirty-three years after the gun that was pointed across its footings.
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Frequently asked

Did Burning Man really start at Baker Beach?
It did. The first burn was in 1986 at the north end of the beach, an informal gathering around a wooden figure. It repeated each summer and grew fast. In 1990 park police let the figure go up but not go up in flames, and the organisers took it to Black Rock Desert in Nevada instead, where it has stayed.
Can you swim at Baker Beach?
You should not. The water here is cold year-round and the current running out through the Golden Gate is strong and unforgiving, which is why the Park Service posts warnings rather than lifeguards. People wade at the edge on warm days. Swimming out is a genuinely bad idea, whatever the weather is doing.
What is the gun on the hill?
Battery Chamberlin, built in 1904 as part of the coastal defences guarding the entrance to the bay. Its six-inch guns sat on disappearing carriages that dropped below the parapet to reload, so they were hidden between shots. The originals went to the First World War in 1917; the barrel you see now is a replacement the Park Service installed in 1977.
Is the north end clothing-optional?
Yes, by long custom rather than by rule. The stretch north of the parking area, closest to the bridge, has been used by clothing-optional sunbathers for decades and the Park Service leaves it alone. The southern half, where the picnic tables and car park are, is where families tend to settle.

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